Human heart - the part of your body you surely cannot survive without!
From the immemorial times personalities had a pretty good idea that human heart is such an important spring of life, no person could exists without it. From those times the heart is a symbol of something totally vital and necessary for the very survival of any man or woman. That is exactly why our soul is full of word-combinations mentioning the heart.
Men and women used to consider that the strength of any personality is in the heart. Some tribes were certain human soul resides in the heart, others we certain every thought, either good or dark, is born in the heart, that is why they stated that a bad man has a black heart beating in the chest!
“You are my heart” - so we say about the most dear personality in our life. The personality able of enchanting everybody gets the title of “the heart of the company”. When something bad happens to our beloved ones we always try to persuade them not “to take it all to heart”. A savagedreadful and careless man or woman is called “heartless”. And if someone really enjoys eating we refer him or her to “hearty eaters”. Certainly you can supplement this list with your own examples demonstrating how important is the heart for human beings!
Now armed with every piece of knowledge modern science provides us with we do understand that the heart is a mere organ, but it keeps counting throbs in ecstasy when we are happy and continues sobbing when we have difficult periods of our lives. Who knows, maybe that is the reason why numerous failures in the work of human hearts are responsible for the quarter of the total deaths all over the world! Let us get general information about the heart to notice the first symptoms of any heart trouble and to be able to keep your personal biological engine intact!
The heart just as hearts of all animals, is a hollow muscular organ of the body’s circulatory system. It is responsible for pumping blood throughout the veins. Its non-stop rhythmic contractions pump as much as 5-6 liters of blood every minute, about 360 liters of blood every hour and 8 000 - 10 000 liters of blood daily! Normal contraction rate of any healthy grownup individual is about 60-80 a minute, i.e. about 4 500 contractions an hour or 100 000 - 108 000 daily! Sounds stunning, doesn’t it! Docs ofter refer heart problems to cardiac affairs. The point is word cardiac comes from the Greek “kardia” meaning “related to the heart”. Our hearts are very complicated. Normal work of the heart and different heart illness called cardiopathies are carefully studied by cardiology.
The heart is divided into four chambers. The two upper chambers are called the left and right atria, while the two lower chambers are called the right and left ventricles. Sometimes doctors speak about the right heart (right atrium and right ventricle together) and the left heart (the left atrium and left ventricle together).
In the majority of cases the heart is as large as a fist, it occupies the middle of the chest, it is a little shifted to the left and it weighs as much as 250 and 350 grams.
As it has been mentioned before, the main function of the heart is pumping blood, but this activity is a very difficult affair! The heart always pushes our blood in one direction. It goes from the atria to the ventricles and moves on through arteries. Powerful triscupid, mitral, aortic and pulmonary valves in the heart keep the blood from going backwards. It is vital because the heart simultaneously sends de-oxygenated blood towards the lungs and oxygenated blood to every system and organ of our body!
The right heart is responsible for gathering de-oxygenated blood in its atrium and pumping it through the ventricle straight into the lungs, where carbon dioxide is dropped off (when we breathe out) and oxygen picked up (when we breathe in). This happens with the help of erythrocytes taking part in the process of diffusion.
The left heart is responsible for collecting oxygenated blood from the lungs in its atrium and moving it through the ventricle and via the aorta out to the body. As you can see, a much greater might is needed to move the blood through the large systemic circulation. That explains why the muscle wall surrounding the left ventricle is much thicker than that of the right ventricle pushing the blood directly into the lungs.
The majority of people irresponsibly think their unique biological engine will always serve them and they never do a thing to help it. As some cardiologists remind, you have a healthy heart if it never reminds you of the fact it is there, in your chest and keeps working 24/7. Sorry to say, men and women start thinking about the heart only when it fails them for the first time when it is to late to prevent a trouble.
Do you know what habits, ways of life and behavior injure your unique biological ticker? First of all, stressful jobs and family relations make your heart tick at a dangerous speed. Lack of sleep and relaxation, a stream of bad emotions and the feeling of helplessness make the situation worse. Poor ecology, scanty recreations give some strain to your heart, too. Junk and fast food, irregular meals and wrong diets do not provide your heart with elements necessary for its flawless functioning. Lack of physical exercise make your heart muscles weaker, as a result your engine is not always able of managing extra strain. Please, remember that that extra heavy physical activity constantly forces your heart to work at the top of its abilities making it wear out.
Any health disasters you ever experienced or have now affect your heart, too. To guarantee your soon recovery your tireless ticker doubles and triples its efforts and keeps pushing blood through your vessels when you are running high temperature, when you are intoxicated or when you have to struggle with some infection! Excess weight, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol greatly increase the risk of getting a heart problem, too.
To help your heart remain healthy:
- avoid mental stress and strain;
- try to obtain stable position in life;
- think positive, be optimistic, avoid overreacting;
- walk a lot, go in for some sport;
- choose a well-balanced diet;
- control your body weight and blood pressure.
Please, contact your doc immediately if:
- you feel your heart working in your chest;
- you are short of breath without considerable physical activity;
- you have trouble breathing (blood may back up into the lungs);
- you have pain in the chest (meaning the heart muscle is not getting enough blood flow);
- your heart feels unusually big;
- your legs and feet swell (blood is backing up from in the lower body);
- you feel weak (the body and brain do not get enough blood to supply them with oxygen);
- your skin and lips turn blue (too little oxygen is in the bloodstream to supply the cells in the body);
- your heart beats irregularly (palpitations).
Those could be the premonitory signs of a heart disease!
Heart disease is a umbrella term for a wide range of problems with the heart. Doctors use the word cardiopathy. Irrestective of the term, any heart trouble means that the biological ticker does not work as it should.
The short classification of heart disorders consist of congenital heart diseases and acquired heart diseases. Congenital heart diseases are the heart problems a baby is born with. Acquired heart diseases are those problems that are developed by people in the course of their lives. The majority of heart diseases are acquired ones.
Cardiologists tell there are three common kinds of acquired heart diseases:
1. The defect with the blood vessels delivering blood to the heart muscle - so called Coronary Artery Disease. The blood vessels in question get thinner, some of them can be blocked, that is why blood cannot get through them at normal speed, eventually the heart muscle cannot work normally, it becomes weak and thin. In the most difficult cases the blood flow stops altogether and the heart muscle dies. Coronary Artery Disease is believed to be hereditary, but it manifests itself if a man smokes or drinks too much alcohol, has a history of diabetes, high cholesterol or high blood pressure.
2. When the heart cannot pump blood at normal levels we speak of Congestive Heart Failure. In some cases the valves of the heart do not let through enough blood because they are too narrow. They may as well let some blood get backwards in the wrong direction, i.e. inside the heart. Forced to do extra work, the heart gets tired or fatigued and its muscle becomes too worn out to cope with any serious strain.
3. The disorder with electrical activity in the heart is known as Bad Heart Rhythms. The heart can beat too fast or too slow without any plausible cause. The point is our heart can pump the blood well only if it enjoys normal rhythm. Otherwise this task becomes next to impossible. With the fast rhythm the heart does not have enough time to let the right amount of blood into the chambers, as a result the engine pumps too little blood with each beat. With the slow rhythm the heart does not make enough contractions to supply the body with the proper quantity of blood. Extremely bad heart rhythms can prevent the heart from pumping any blood at all.
The sad point is that your tireless ticker can become the reason of your instant death! But in reality the things are not as bad as that! Every day modern pharmacology keeps saving hundreds of lives of patients suffering from numerous heart troubles.
If you know exactly what kind of heart disorder you suffer from, you can avoid standing in line in the waiting room and order your prescription meds no rx necessary in any trusted internet pharmacy. You will be agreeably stunned by the immaculate service and the promptness of delivery of your order. What is more, a good internet pharmacy is a discount pharmacy. The truth is no usual pharmacy can offer you the discounts available online. Raise the quality of your life right now! A great number of highly effective medications are able of bringing you back your usual lifestyles.
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